Forcing and velocity correlations in a vibrated granular monolayer

TitleForcing and velocity correlations in a vibrated granular monolayer
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2002
AuthorsPrevost, A., Egolf D. A., and Urbach J. S.
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume89
Abstract

The role of forcing on the dynamics of a vertically shaken granular monolayer is investigated. Using a flat plate, surprising negative velocity correlations are measured. A mechanism for this anticorrelation is proposed with support from both experimental results and molecular dynamics simulations. Using a rough plate, velocity correlations are positive, and the velocity distribution evolves from a Gaussian at very low densities to a broader distribution at high densities. These results are interpreted as a balance between stochastic forcing, interparticle collisions, and friction with the plate.

DOI10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.084301