Forcing and velocity correlations in a vibrated granular monolayer
| Title | Forcing and velocity correlations in a vibrated granular monolayer |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2002 |
| Authors | Prevost, A., Egolf D. A., and Urbach J. S. |
| Journal | Physical Review Letters |
| Volume | 89 |
| Abstract | The role of forcing on the dynamics of a vertically shaken granular monolayer is investigated. Using a flat plate, surprising negative velocity correlations are measured. A mechanism for this anticorrelation is proposed with support from both experimental results and molecular dynamics simulations. Using a rough plate, velocity correlations are positive, and the velocity distribution evolves from a Gaussian at very low densities to a broader distribution at high densities. These results are interpreted as a balance between stochastic forcing, interparticle collisions, and friction with the plate. |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.084301 |